中考阅读理解真题 上海

以下是上海中考阅读理解真题的例子：

阅读单选

（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Jane，a reporter，is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.

Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush

A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner（扫描装置）are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.

Weather Sweets Can you eat weather？

The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.

Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it？It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”

1. The smart schoolbag has been invented by ___.

A. a reporter B. a schoolboy C. a university D. a company

2. What can the smart schoolbag do？

A. Help you repair computers. B. Tell you when to pack books. C. Teach you how to fix screens. D. Remind you missing of the books.

3. _ affects（affects）the shapes of the weather sweets.

A. Colors B. Wind speed C. Temperature D. 3D printers

4. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up？

A. lights on → music on → lights brighter → music louder B. music on → music louder → lights on → lights brighter C. lights on → lights brighter → music on → music louder

5. What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to？

A. Your body. B. The bed. C. The light. D. Your room.

6. In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information？

A. Wonderful food. B. Future schools. C. Amazing inventions. D. Modern furniture.

希望这些例子能够帮助你更好地准备中考阅读理解考试。

‌2024年上海市中考语文阅读理解真题‌包括以下内容：

1. ‌文言文阅读‌：

   • 甲文选自《孟子·告子上》，主要讨论了舍生取义的主题。文中提到“鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。”这段话强调了在面对生死抉择时，人们应该选择正义和道义‌。
   • 乙文讲述了北宋时期贾魏公与盗贼王则的智斗故事。贾魏公在仓卒之间派遣马遂前往谈判，马遂以朝廷的恩信说服盗贼出城投降，最终成功解围‌。

2. ‌现代文阅读‌：

   • 现代文阅读部分涉及一篇记叙文，具体内容未在提供的搜索结果中明确给出，但可以推测其可能涉及记叙文的阅读技巧和策略，如理解文章结构、把握主题思想、分析人物性格和情节发展等‌。

这些真题反映了上海市中考语文阅读理解部分的考查重点，包括对文言文的解读、对历史人物和事件的认知以及对现代文的理解和分析能力。通过这些真题，考生可以更好地了解中考语文阅读理解的题型和难度，从而有针对性地进行复习和准备。